Israel gave official approval to residents of its northernmost communities to return home this month. Even though it’s only a trickle of people to start with, the hard work now begins for those who have decided to go back to one of the most enchanting areas of the country that have been blighted by a year and a half of war.

Economists and local officials say that the road back to a “normal life” following Israel’s longest war since the 1948 War of Independence is going to be slow and tortuous, but spring’s awakening may bring an air of optimism as families start to unpack their belongings after living out of suitcases in hotel rooms and temporary accommodation since late 2023. The Iranian-backed Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah joined in the battle with Hamas, who had stunned Israel in their attack from the Gaza Strip on October 7.

The Upper Galilee region in particular was subjected to sustained barrages of deadly rocket and drone strikes, cross-border sniping, and anti-tank missile fire that forced a mass evacuation of the local population who feared for their safety.

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