The Oxford Union is arguably the most prestigious student debating society in the world. Founded in 1823, it has hosted many of the world’s prominent figures, such as US presidents Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, and Richard Nixon; countless British prime ministers and their Cabinet colleagues; and scores of the world’s leading actors, musicians, authors, and scientists. Few are they, even among the most eminent, who refuse an invitation to participate in a debate in the Oxford Union, while to become president of the Union is the highest political achievement open to an Oxford undergraduate. Most go on to have noteworthy careers in politics and the professions.

The current president is Ebrahim Osman Mowafy, an Egyptian Arab. He decided to mount a debate on the evening of November 28 on the contentious proposition “This House believes Israel is an apartheid state responsible for genocide.” Invited to lead the team opposing the motion was 44-year-old Jonathan Sacerdoti, a British journalist and TV producer, son of a Holocaust survivor. Sacerdoti is known as a campaigner against antisemitism. 

Within minutes of the end of the debate, an audio of what had occurred in the chamber when Sacerdoti stood up to speak was posted online. The impression on the listener was of utter chaos. Sacerdoti published his own account a few days later.

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