They survived. Every country that took in Jews benefited from their industriousness, energy, and intelligence. Eventually, though, those Jews became “too powerful” or “too different” to fit in, so they were expelled (in England in 1290, in Spain in 1492, in Portugal in 1496).
The Jew had the misfortune of having the wrong religion. Later in history, it was decided that it was their race that was hated. That’s when Jewish life became really dangerous. You can convert from your religion, but you can’t convert from your race. So, it was no longer good enough to expel the Jews who wouldn’t convert. They had to be killed. Now it is the nation state of the Jewish people that is the cause of all the problems in the world. For the antisemite, Israel must be delegitimized at all costs in order to destroy it.
Israel makes its neighbors look bad. Democracy in the Middle East? Jews and Muslims living as citizens in a Jewish country? Opportunity and prosperity for all? No, that is intolerable. Israel must be portrayed as an interloper, oppressor, and foreigner. Truth and history must take second place to outrage.
Jews with an army means that others cannot carry out a pogrom or Farhud with impunity. Jewish blood has become expensive. This is not the wandering Jew, the ghetto Jew, or the cowering Jew. The antisemite is hysterical. All of his energy, time, and effort to erase this formerly powerless, troublesome group, and they come back, strong and determined! It is enough to drive a hater to distraction.
What the antisemite can do is cause damage, inflict pain and loss, celebrate death, and wreak havoc. He breaches every norm of civilized life as embodied in the US Constitution, Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the UN Charter, and Enlightenment values, not to mention normative religious values.
The endless suffering of the Jew and the frustration of the pathetic antisemite make a hell of a world that is filled with much beauty and mostly decent people. The antisemite is the most extreme and enduring symptom of a society in crisis. His bitterness and rage are not shared widely in normal times; but when tears appear in the social fabric, the reaction is not better policies and rational examination of problems but radical and harmful responses. This predictable and destructive cycle has a long history and causes so much needless pain.
The yearning for a better life of peace and tranquility is as permanent and desirable as the persistence of hatred and destruction. In the immortal words of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., someday “the arc of the moral universe will bend toward justice” – for Jews and for all people. Someday.■
Paul Socken is distinguished professor emeritus and founder of the Jewish Studies program at the University of Waterloo, Canada. This piece was first published in The Jewish Journal, Los Angeles.